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Showing posts from November, 2023

MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS- AN INTRODUCTION

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        MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS- AN INTRODUCTION Marine geology and geophysics are clinical fields which are concerned with fixing the mysteries of the seafloor and Earth's indoors. Marine geologists, like all geologists, are searching to recognize the approaches and records of the strong Earth, but their strategies vary from geologists who work on land because they have a look at geologic (Earth's) features that are underwater. The oceans cover more than 70% of Earth, and water obscures a wealth of facts about the rocks and sediments (debris of rock, sand, and different material) in the ocean basins. Marine geologists depend especially on bodily techniques to uncover the functions and approaches of the seafloor. Geophysicists are scientists who observe the bodily homes of the solid Earth, and regularly paint carefully with marine geologists. Geophysicists use experiments and observations to decide how Earth substances together with rock, magma (molten rock), sediments,

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the Geological Survey

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      Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the Geological Survey Geological surveying is the process of conducting ground surveys for a specific area to create a geological map or model. The study of our planet Earth is done in different ways and one of the modern methods is the Drone survey. Drones have been widely used for commercial and personal purposes in recent years. Drones play a different role in geological exploration. Drones are also referred to as unnamed aerial systems and a new eye in the sky. A variety of tools and equipment are used to make measurements and record observations. For example, satellites and seismometers are used to study the earth. And to study the world through crystals and atoms of the atomic scale and spectrometers are used. Now a days these drones are widely used for aerial photography and remote sensing. So, that's why scientists have included drones in their tool boxes. Remote sensing is a method that involves obtaining information about a place or objec

The importance and applications of isotope geochemistry-An Approach

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  The importance and applications of isotope geochemistry-An Approach Isotope geochemistry is a field of look at that examines the herbal versions in the isotopic compositions of factors observed in diverse Earth materials, along with rocks, minerals, and water. The isotopic composition of a given element is determined via the wide variety of neutrons in the nucleus of its atoms, that can vary, ensuing in one of a kind isotopes of the same detail. The observation investigates the chemical and bodily houses of isotopes, which might be exclusive types of factors with the equal quantity of protons however varying numbers of neutrons. This subject of look at plays a crucial position in know-how the evolution of the Earth and the numerous strategies that have formed its environment. One of the important strengths of isotope geochemistry is its potential to provide insights into the beyond, present, and future of the Earth. By studying the isotopic composition of rocks, minerals, water, and

Gravity Recovery and Weather Testing in the Study of Solid Earth (GRACE) mission

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Gravity Recovery and Weather Testing in the Study of Solid Earth (GRACE) mission NASA and the German Aerospace Center collaborated on the GRACE project (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment). From its launch in March 2002 through the conclusion of its science challenge in October 2017, twin spacecraft amassed particular measurements of the Earth's gravitational subject anomalies.  Launched in May 2018, the GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) is a continuation of the assignment of the usage of very similar tools. Two equal satellites are part of the GRACE programmed , which is tracking in a north-south orientation. The K-band Ranging (KBR) system of the GRACE project can come across minute versions inside the inter satellite distance with a micrometer degree of accuracy. The top notch accuracy of the gravity facts generated by GRACE is essentially because of the interplay of the special satellite configuration and the ideal measurements machine. When as compared to static solutions based

Hydrogeology and Geochemistry of Geothermal Waters

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  Hydrogeology and Geochemistry of Geothermal Waters Geothermal electricity is one of the maximum reliable and sustainable styles of strength to be had nowadays. It is produced from the warmth generated through the Earth's core, that's transferred to the surface through geothermal fluids. These fluids, known as geothermal waters, are a complex aggregate of water and dissolved minerals that are fashioned because of the interplay among the geothermal reservoir and the surrounding rocks. Understanding the hydrogeology and geochemistry of these waters is vital for the development of geothermal assets and their sustainable management. Hydrogeology of geothermal waters The hydrogeology of geothermal waters includes a look at the movement and distribution of groundwater in the Earth's subsurface. Geothermal waters are normally located in regions of active or latest volcanic activity, wherein there are permeable rock formations that allow the water to circ